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Sitagliptin hydrochloride

CAS No.

486459-71-6

Reference product

Januvia/Merck&Co.

Polymorphic form

Polymorphic form III

Therapeutic Area

Alimentary tract & metabolism

Status

pipeline

EU DMF readiness

US DMF readiness

DISCLAIMER
The above product is presented solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an offer in any sense. Products with PIPELINE & EARLY DEVELOPMENT STATUS under patent (SPC) protection in Poland and/or other countries are not offered until expiration of the corresponding IP right.

Drug description:

Sitagliptin phosphate/hydrochloride is an compound belongs to the beta amino acid derivative acts as anti-diabetic agent.
Sitagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used in combination treatment with all oral medications for type 2 diabetes and insulin products.
It is formulated as film coated tablets for oral route of administration.

Mechanism of Action:

Sitagliptin is a highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor exert its actions in patients with type 2 diabetes by slowing the inactivation of incretin hormones, thereby increasing the concentration and prolonging the action of these hormones. Incretin hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), are released by the intestine throughout the day, and levels are increased in response to a meal. These hormones are rapidly inactivated by the enzyme, DPP-4. The incretins are part of an endogenous system involved in the physiologic regulation of glucose homeostasis. When blood glucose concentrations are normal or elevated, GLP-1 and GIP increase insulin synthesis and release from pancreatic beta cells by intracellular signaling pathways involving cyclic AMP. GLP-1 also lowers glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells, leading to reduced hepatic glucose production. By increasing and prolonging active incretin levels, sitagliptin increases insulin release and decreases glucagon levels in the circulation in a glucose-dependent manner.

Polpharma’s strategic investment in HPAPI facility
We have launched an investment in a specialized facility
for the R&D and Production of highly active substances
with an OEL value of 10 ng/m3 (OEB 6).

The HP API investment includes separate process
laboratories (PDL), analytical laboratories (ADL)
with the possibility of performing Quality Control
analyses, and a GMP kilo-lab production line with
volume up to 1.5 kg with potential volume increase.

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